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听了鲍威尔最新讲话,华尔街机构要集体“撕研报”了?

uSMART盈立智投 12-01 08:59

美联储主席鲍威尔(Jerome Powell)表示,美联储有望在下次会议上加息50个基点,此前美联储为对抗高通胀而连续加息四次75个基点。

鲍威尔在周三的讲话中说,过热的劳动力市场需要进一步降温,美联储才有信心通胀会朝着2%的目标持续下行。

他在布鲁金斯学会(Brookings Institution)的一次活动上表示,由于美联储迅速升息,而这些举措对经济产生影响需要时间,因此官员们放慢升息速度是有道理的。他表示:「放缓加息步伐的时机可能最早在12月的会议上到来。」

鲍威尔回顾了抗击通胀取得进展的迹象,包括房地产等对利率敏感的经济领域放缓,以及供应链状况的改善。但他说,如果企业不放慢招聘速度,商品价格和租金的下降可能是不够的。过去18个月,商品价格和租金的下降是通胀的主要推手。

鲍威尔的最新讲话后,隔夜美股三大指数上涨。纳斯达克指数涨幅超过4%,标普500指数涨幅超过3%。自10月13日低点以来,纳斯达克指数涨幅已超过14%。

值得注意的是,在通胀居高不下、美联储屡次申明2%的通胀目标背景下,华尔街不少分析师都发表对美股的悲观态度。就连华尔街最大的多头之一,摩根大通(JP Morgan Chase)股票分析师科拉诺维奇(Marko Kolanovic)都表示,随着美联储加息打击美国经济,明年初股市将出现大跌。

两周前,科拉诺维奇表示,在10月消费者价格指数(CPI)数据显示通胀有所企稳后,他觉得股市反弹过头了。现在,他预计,由于美联储的「过度紧缩」将使得经济放缓。

这些最新言论标志着科拉诺维奇的近期前景发生了重大转变。该分析师在夏季的几个月里对近期前景持更为乐观的态度,当时美股正从6月份触及的52周低点反弹。在这份报告中,他将自己放弃一度「积极」展望的决定归因于对联邦基金最终利率水平预期的转变。

随着美联储加息和资产负债表缩水对市场和经济造成冲击,科拉诺维奇认为,「从现在到2023年第一季度末的某个时候」,股市将重新触及近期低点。

这一前景与摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)分析师迈克尔•威尔逊(Michael Wilson)的近期观点相差无几。该分析师认为,标普500指数将在第一季度触底,创造了「极好的买入机会」

科拉诺维奇说,最终,美国经济走软、企业盈利走弱以及利率上升将共同导致股市再次走低。「我们认为,美股之前的低点可能会再次受到考验,因为在利率上升之际(意味着市盈率和股价相对于2022年的低点会更低),企业盈利可能会大幅下滑;我们倾向于认为,市场下跌可能发生在现在到2023年第一季度末之间。」

他说:「人们可以想象,美股最早将在今年年底出现类似2018年的动荡(量化紧缩和制造业衰退),或者在明年2月潜在疲弱的第四季度财报季之后出现抛售。」

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