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美股加剧波动之际,大摩、花旗即将拉开华尔街财报季帷幕

香港万得通讯社报道,摩根大通(JPM.US)、花旗集团(C.US)、富国银行(WFC.US)和摩根士丹利(MS.US)将于美东时间10月14日(下周五)拉开第三季度银行财报季的序幕。随着最新非农数据打破市场对于美联储政策转向的预期,美股正经历十多年来最具挑战的时期。

尽管大型银行面临着从通货膨胀、美国经济衰退到欧洲银行业巨头瑞士信贷(Credit Suisse AG)的健康状况等诸多问题,但华尔街分析师并没有大幅下调对这些集团的盈利预期。

今年以来,标普500金融指数跌幅达到21%,同期标普500指数跌幅达到23.64%。该行业股价疲软的背景是,投资银行业务放缓,抵押贷款部门裁员,以及由于2022年利率上升,对汽车和住房融资的需求减少。

Aptus Capital Advisors投资组合经理兼分析师瓦格纳(Dave Wagner)说,负面情绪已经淹没了银行股,尽管它们继续从加息中受益。瓦格纳说:「人们不明白,贷款需求仍然存在。」「银行仍可以从平均收益率上升和过剩流动性重新投入使用中受益。」

但银行方面的坏消息仍在不断增多。有最新报道称,在为埃隆•马斯克440亿美元收购Twitter提供贷款的银行财团中,摩根士丹利和美国银行预计将总共损失5亿美元。

摩根大通的股价在2022年下跌了31%,花旗集团、摩根士丹利、富国银行年初至今跌幅则分别达到28%、18%及11%。

此外,美国银行预计将于美东时间10月17日公布财报,预计第三季度每股收益78美分,营收235.6亿美元。高盛集团将于10月18日公布财报,预计第三季度每股利润7.76美元,营收113.8亿美元。

华尔街将热切希望听到摩根大通对经济前景的看法。在全球央行试图通过加息来抑制通胀的举措令投资者疲于应付之际,美股和美债市场大幅下跌。摩根大通首席执行官杰米•戴蒙(Jamie Dimon)在今年早些时候警告经济风暴即将来临后,最近在公开讲话中暗示了银行的一些实力。

分析师和投资者还将密切关注摩根大通和其他银行为应对美国经济低迷而拨出的准备金。尽管第三季度对经济衰退和市场波动的预测令金融界不安,但银行的盈利预期一直保持相对稳定。

另一方面,高盛集团的财报表现更依赖于投资银行业务,其当前每股7.76美元的盈利目标低于3月31日预期的10.19美元。

花旗目前预期每股收益为1.48美元,低于3月31日公布的1.69美元。富国银行的财报前景略有改善,目前预期每股收益为1.10美元,高于3月31日的1.06美元。分析师目前预计美国银行每股收益为0.78美元,低于3月31日公布的0.84美元。

投资者可能会密切关注银行业贷款增长和信贷质量方面的潜在阻力,以及是否会发出信号,表明银行业受到自瑞士信贷的压力。不过,瑞信周五股价上涨13%,此前该行成功回购了至多30亿美元的债券,展示了其实力。

私人证券平台Finalis的创始人兼首席执行官Federico Baradello表示,鉴于瑞士政府已经为瑞信设立了担保机构,他认为对瑞信的担忧被夸大了。Baradello说:「从根本上说,美国银行资产负债表的流动性比2007-2008年金融危机时更强。」一些分析师表示:「归根结底……就各部分的总和而言,瑞信‘仍有很大价值’。」

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