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美元赢麻了,但最赚钱的货币ETF却是它
uSMART盈立智投 10-20 17:06

“熊出没”的2022年,美元笑到了最后。

随着美联储不断收紧政策,美元势如破竹,美元指数在9月26日突破114,创20年新高,年初至今累积涨幅达到18%,非美货币几乎全线溃败。

作为最便捷的投资工具之一,货币类ETF当然少不了,本文带你盘点一下2022年最牛的货币ETF。

榜1:两倍做空日元ETF(代码YCS

年初至今累计涨幅68%

美、日货币政策持续背离,日元也一路暴跌,10月20日,美元兑日元更是突破150这一关键点位,来到历史新高,这意味着日元今年贬值幅度超过20%,在发达经济体中居首。

YCS由ProShares于2008年发行,目前资产管理规模5350万美元,提供日元兑美元即期汇率的2倍反向回报,也就是说当日元兑美元贬值1%,YCS理论上上涨2%,参考的JPY/USD汇率报价来自华尔街日报。

榜2:两倍做空欧元ETF(代码EUO

年初至今累计涨幅35%

受到美联储加息、俄乌冲突等因素影响,今年欧元兑美元的贬值幅度达到14%,1欧元已经换不到1美元了,创造了20年以来的最低记录。

EUO也由ProShares于2008年发行,目前资产管理规模9630万美元,提供欧元兑美元即期汇率的2倍反向回报,也就是说当欧元兑美元贬值1%,EUO理论上上涨2%,参考的EUR/USD汇率报价来自彭博。

榜3:做多美元ETF(代码UUP

年初至今累计涨幅18%

UUP通过持有期货合约跟踪美元相对一篮子货币的价值变化,具体来说UUP利用USDX期货做多美元,做空美国主要贸易伙伴的货币,包括欧元(权重57.6%)、日元(13.6%)、英镑(11.9%)、加元(9.1%)、瑞典克朗(4.2%)和瑞士法郎(3.6%),即美元指数的成分货币。也就是说UUP走势基本和美元指数一致。

UUP成立于2007年2月,目前资产规模近22亿美元,日均成交额1.12亿美元,管理费0.78%。

榜4:做多美元ETF(代码USDU

年初至今累计涨幅15%

USDU也是做多美元的ETF,通过跟踪彭博美元总回报指数(Bloomberg dollar Total Return Index),提供了美元兑一篮子外汇的风险敞口,包括发达和新兴市场货币,也就是追踪的货币比美元指数更广泛。

USDU成立于2013年12月,目前资产规模4.5亿美元,日均成交额1180万美元,管理费0.5%。

对比两只美元ETF可以发现,UUP规模和交易量更大,管理费也稍贵一点,且由于欧元权重较高,在今年欧元兑美元大幅下跌跌破平价的情况下,UUP的表现略胜USDU。

2023年最热门交易:做空美元

美元的高光时刻还能维持多久?多数机构认为,短期来看,美元的牛市尚未结束,在美联储的紧缩政策明显减弱之前,美元仍有最后一冲。但随着美国经济步入衰退,美元可能在2023年遭遇一场做空风暴。

美股市场也有相应的做空美元ETF,即UDN(Invesco DB U.S. Dollar Index Bearish Fund),UDN的操作与上述UUP相反。

其他看多非美货币的ETF包括:欧元ETF(代码FXE)、人民币ETF(代码CYB)、英镑ETF(代码FXB)、日元ETF(代码FXY)

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