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美股到了买入的时候吗?“资产定价之锚”提供重要参考
uSMART盈立智投 10-19 16:39

美股周二连续第二天上涨,原因是好于预期的企业财报提振了投资者信心。

来源:wind

具体来看,标普500指数上涨42.03点,至3719.98点,涨幅1.1%;道琼斯工业指数上涨337.98点,涨幅1.1%,至30523.80点;以科技股为主的纳斯达克指数上涨96.60点,涨幅0.9%,至10772.40点。此前一天,美股三大主要股指大幅上涨。

近几周,美股频繁出现大幅波动,标普500指数过去两个交易日涨幅近4%。即使出现了一些上涨,这三个指数仍处于熊市,即从此前高点下跌20%以上。

Baird董事总经理兼市场策略师迈克尔•安东内利(Michael Antonelli)表示:“当你处于熊市的阵痛中,要看到股市企稳上涨,你还需要看到债券市场的大幅上涨。你需要收益率真正开始下降。”

然而,美债收益率攀升势头仍未消失。上周五,被称为“全球资产定价之锚”的10年期美国国债收益率自2008年以来首次收在4%上方。周二,10年期美国国债收益率从4.016%小幅降至4.014%,债券收益率和价格走势相反。

Leuthold Group首席投资策略师保尔森(James Paulsen)说,当美国债券市场的关键部分开始对美联储新一轮加息或针对通胀的言论“不屑一顾”时,可能就是买进股票的时候了

保尔森考察了美联储过去几个紧缩周期中10年期美债收益率与标普500指数之间的关系。他发现,自上世纪80年代中期以来,在美联储停止提高政策利率之前,有五个时期是10年期美债收益率出现见顶。

1984年,当10年期美债收益率在6月接近14%时,标普500指数仅用了几周时间就触底了。标准普尔500指数随后在8月份飙升,甚至在美联储结束紧缩周期、联邦基金利率接近11.5%之前。

类似的模式出现在1988-1990年、1994-1995年和2018-2019年的紧缩周期中,10年期美债收益率达到峰值,表明美联储最终结束加息。

保尔森在报告中写道:“所有人都想知道美联储何时会停止升息。然而,正如这些过去例子所表明的,或许更适合股票投资者的问题是:10年期美国国债收益率何时会见顶?”

基准的10年期美债收益率对金融市场至关重要,因为它反映了从抵押贷款到公司债券等一切商品的价格。较高的借贷成本可能会给经济活动踩下刹车,甚至引发衰退。

鲍尔森警告说:“美联储可能很快就会尝试将基金利率提高到4%、4.5%甚至5%。对投资者来说,最重要的是,股市通常不是在美联储停止加息时触底,而是在债券市场价格出现反弹时触底。”

不过分析师表示,本周美股的积极走势只是进一步反映了今年以来市场波动加剧的特点,而非趋势好转的开始。道富环球投资顾问公司(State Street Global Advisors)欧洲投资策略主管阿尔塔夫•卡萨姆(Altaf Kassam)表示:“利率将不得不继续上升,而美联储仍在关注通胀,阻力仍然很大。”

不过卡萨姆同时指出:“收益大跌尚未显现,消费者的适应力似乎令人惊讶。感觉企业在某种程度上勉强维持了生计,财报季并没有出现人们担心的那种情况。”

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